The Center’s comprehensive database contains over 400 research products generated by our projects and staff. In order to make it easy to find what you are looking for, we have divided our publications into 4 broad categories (International, U.S.-focused, Books, and News), with increasingly specific categories (e.g. by project) as you drill down.
You can also search this database by country, global region, U.S. state, or keyword.
International Publications (338) « Downloads
Sub-Categories: Comparative Nonprofit Sector Publications (168) | Philanthropy Fellows Publications (19) | PtP Publications (14) | TSI Publications (7) | UN Handbook Publications (87) | Volunteer Measurement Publications (24)
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- The Nonprofit Sector: A New Global Force (1996)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #21 | Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier.
Labels the nonprofit sector as the great innovation of the latter twentieth century and identifies the domination of the two sector model of market and state as the reason for which the nonprofit sector has remained hidden from view. Introduces the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, highlights its methods, areas of focus, and findings. - The Nonprofit Sector: For What and For Whom? (2000)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #37 | Lester M. Salamon, Leslie Hems, and Kathryn Chinnock.
Reveals some initial results from the Impact Analysis portion of the Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. Nonprofit organizations are performing a wide variety of service, innovation, advocacy, expressive and community-building roles in diverse fields throughout the world. They are doing so, moreover, with far fewer vulnerabilities than often assumed. Because it is difficult to answer empirically the fundamental question of the impact of this set of organizations, this study utilizes a systematic methodological approach that looks at both potential positive and negative consequences. The paper concludes that the nonprofit sector does indeed seem to perform a distinctive set of roles, while at the same time, it still suffers from some vulnerabilities. This initial discussion covers 17 countries to date out of about 40 countries in the study. - The Scope and Scale of Rotary Volunteering (12.2019)
This ground-breaking new report, undertaken by the Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies with support from Rotary International is the first systematic, empirical analysis of the extent of volunteer activity generated by a major global service organization using the definition of volunteer work and survey methodology outlined in the International Labour Organization’s Manual on the Measurement of Volunteer Work. - The Size and Scope of the European Third Sector (2016)
TSI Working Paper no. 12 | Lester M. Salamon and S. Wojciech Sokolowski.
Produced as part of the Third Sector Impact Project (TSI), this working paper presents provide an estimate of the size of the Third Sector in European Union member countries and Norway following the conceptual framework for defining the Third Sector developed under the auspices of the Third Sector Impact project, and outlined in "The Third Sector in Europe: Towards a Consensus Conceptualization" (TSI Working Paper no. 2, 2014). This is the twelfth paper in the TSI Working Papers series, all of which can be found here. - The State of Global Civil Society and Volunteering: Latest findings from the implementation of the UN Nonprofit Handbook (2013)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #49 | Lester M. Salamon, S. Wojciech Sokolowski, Megan Haddock, and Helen S. Tice.
The latest findings resulting from the implementation of the UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts. This report includes data on nonprofit employment, volunteering, fields of activity, contribution to GDP, expenditures, and revenues in 16 countries around the world. - The Third Route: Government-Nonprofit Collaboration in Germany and the United States (1996)
CCSS Working Paper #9 | Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier. The third route, a partnership between the state and private sector for providing human services in a market system, offers certain advantages over the other two major routes: reliance on the state and reliance on the private sector. Both Germany and the United States have essentially collaborative social welfare systems; this paper describes both systems, and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each. - The Third Sector in Europe: Towards a Consensus Conceptualization (2014)
TSI Working Paper no. 2 | Lester M. Salamon and S. Wojciech Sokolowski.
Produced as part of the Third Sector Impact Project (TSI), this working paper presents a consensus definition of the third sector that builds upon a bottom-up investigation of European experiences with various third sector concepts and a vigorous set of discussions among project partners and outside stakeholders. The resulting conceptualization takes account of a number of critical European particularities and covers both institutional and individual manifestations of the third sector concept while still providing a basis for systematic comparisons among European countries and between them and countries in different regions. This is the second paper in the TSI Working Papers series, which can be found here. - The Third World’s Third Sector in Comparative Perspective (1997)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #24 | Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier.
Assesses the increasing impact of nonprofit activity in Africa, Asia and Latin America and the concurrent lack of information surrounding them in the Third World sector by studying five different countries to gain a broader understanding of the causes for this knowledge gap. It explains the knowledge gap on three levels; descriptive, conceptual, and theoretical. The paper also highlights the gradual shift from the humanitarian role of the nonprofit sector to contributors to economic growth in the Third World. - The Three Faces of the Third Sector (1996)
CCSS Working Paper #12 | Lester M. Salamon.
This 1996 speech to the Iberro-American Conference on the Third Sector discusses three “faces” of the third sector: the sector as an idea, an ideology, and as reality. A closer understanding of these three faces and the way they inform our understanding aids in dispelling persisting myths about the sector. - Toward an Understanding of the International Nonprofit Sector: The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project (1992)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #1 | Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier.
Identifies the key role of the capacities of the nonprofit/voluntary sector and introduces and describes the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project in hopes of filling information gaps about the sector. Focuses on definitional, measurement, and theoretical concerns. - Turkey: Major Periods of Civil Society Sector Development (2014)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #52 | Burak Özçetin, Ulaş Tol, M.Ali Çalışkan, and Mustafa Özer.
This paper traces the origins and development of civil society organizations and links it to the evolution of state power in Turkey. - Turkey: Nonprofit Law (2014)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #51 | Kasım Akbaş.
Looks into the legal requirements and forms that shape the Turkish nonprofit sector, examining the many laws, regulations, and norms regulating
each major type of NPO in Turkey, as well as the specific regulations within these major types. - Turkey: The Current Environment for Civil Society in Turkey (2015)
Comparative Nonprofit Sector Working Paper #53 | Burak Özçetin and Mustafa Özer.
This paper outlines the policy environment in which civil society organizations in Turkey operate as of 2014. - Turkey: Turkey's Nonprofit Sector in Comparative Perspective (2016)
Mustafa Özer, S. Wojciech Sokolowski, Megan A. Haddock, and Lester M. Salamon.
This is a report comparing the scope, composition, expenditures, history, and legal environment of the nonprofit sector in Turkey to its counterparts in other countries. The report draws on the data generated from the implementation of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project in Turkey, conducted in partnership with Andalou University and includes the application of the social origins theory of civil society development to the sector in Turkey. - Uganda: Workforce, expenditures, and revenue data (1998)
Adapted from Lester M. Salamon, S. Wojciech Sokolowski, and Associates, Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector, Volume Two (Bloomfied, CT: Kumarian Press, 2004). Data circa 1998. - UN Handbook Data Availability Questionnaire (English)
This questionnaire is designed to assist implementers and potential implementers of the UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts in determining and evaluating available sources of data in their country. - UN Handbook Data Availability Questionnaire (Español)
Este cuestionario está diseñado para ayudar a los ejecutores y los ejecutores potenciales de la UN Manual sobre instituciones sin fines de lucro en el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales en la determinación y evaluación de fuentes de datos disponibles en su país. - UN Handbook Data Availability Questionnaire (Français)
Ce questionnaire est conçu pour aider les réalisateurs et les exécutants potentiels de la UN Manuel sur les Institutions sans but lucratif dans le Système de comptabilité nationale à déterminer et à évaluer les sources de données disponibles dans leur pays. - UN Handbook Data Availability Questionnaire (Russian)
This questionnaire is designed to assist implementers and potential implementers of the UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts in determining and evaluating available sources of data in their country. - UN Handbook Implementation Task List (English)
A common set of steps national accounts offices take to implement the UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts. - UN Handbook Implementation Task List (Français)
Un ensemble commun de bureaux étapes comptes nationaux pour mettre en œuvre le UN Manuel sur les Institutions sans but lucratif dans le Système de comptabilité nationale. - UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts (Arabic)
The full Arabic text of the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts, including all Annexes. - UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts (Chinese)
The full Chinese text of the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts, including all Annexes. - UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts (English)
The full English text of the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts, including all Annexes. - UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts (French)
The full French text of the United Nations Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts, including all Annexes.